The economics of nature-based solutions.

Invest4Nature is an EU-funded project that contributes to the creation of a market for nature-based solutions. A group of 15 partners from 11 European countries prepare the grounds for investments in nature-based solutions by evaluating its benefits and economic performance.

Nature-based solutions

The world is experiencing a severe climate and biodiversity crisis. Nature-based solutions (NBS) can be a powerful tool to tackle this challenge by reducing the risks of climate change driven events such as flooding or heat waves. The benefits of nature based solutions are not limited to climate protection, but can also increase well-being for citizens and create opportunities for employment, offering multiple benefits environmental, social, and economic value creation.

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NATURANCE Webstival on Advancing Finance Innovations for Nature-based Solutions

Events | January 9, 2025

📅11-13 February 2024 📍Online NATURANCE consortium invites participation in the upcoming virtual innovation webstival, focusing on nature- […]

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Unlocking Private Capital for Nature-Based Solutions: Insights from the Invest4Nature Survey

Blogs | January 8, 2025

Nature-based solutions (NbS) are increasingly recognized as a critical component of sustainable development, offering benefits for climat […]

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Solutions to support urban nature – Guide and inspiration from city Poznań

Blogs | January 8, 2025

7 7 Between 2017 and 2022, the City of Poznań participated in two significant EU initiatives: the CONNECTING Nature project under the Hor […]

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Markets, financing and incentives for NbS – Deliverable 3.3

News | December 2, 2024

By examining the perspectives and needs of key stakeholders – public sector entities, investors, and Nature-based Enterprises (NbEs) – De […]

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Financing nature-based solutions through the lens of behavioural economics

Blogs | November 29, 2024

Cooling effects, improved air quality, better water drainage, and increased biodiversity: it’s widely agreed that our cities need more na […]

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Mapping the financial landscape for Nature-based Solutions

Blogs | October 31, 2024

Nature-based Solutions (NbS) hold immense potential for addressing environmental challenges, but unlocking their full power requires inno […]

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Economic valuation of the benefits

Despite the multiple benefits of nature-based solutions, they are not systematically understood. There is currently no standard method to calculate the economic and financial benefits that can be used to back their investment case. The financial valuation in the various areas of environment, society, or economy is an important indicator for financial stakeholders such as investors and insurances in building support for nature-based solutions.

Invest4Nature will:


  • Create an evaluation framework of nature-based solutions to allow sound cost-benefit analyses and the development of business models

  • Provide evidence on the benefits in coastal, urban, rural and mountainous scenarios by evaluating 5 NBS Living Labs in Norway, Denmark, Poland, Austria and Portugal, each with already existing NBS cases

  • Develop a Decision Support (DS) toolbox to facilitate comparison of grey/green solutions in meeting the needs of investors and selection of NBS investments with the highest social impacts.

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Living Labs